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STEMCELL Technologies Inc rosettesep human cd4 cell isolation kit 15062
(A-C) Significantly enriched canonical pathways by GSEA comparing transcriptomes of human <t>CD4+</t> (A) and CD8+ T cells (B) isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (C) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). Left, pathways ranked by significance (false-discovery rate q-values), with complement pathways highlighted in red and integrin pathways in yellow. Right, GSEA plots for the top complement pathways in A-C, respectively. (D-F) Expression of C3 mRNA in CD4+ (D) and CD8+ (E) T cells isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (F) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). (G) Schematic depicting the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ear infection model. Wild type (WT) or C3-Td Tomato reporter mice (C3-TdT) were infected in the ear followed by intravital microscopy and blood and organ harvest at day 7 post-infection. (H) Still capture of an intravital imaging movie (see Movie S1) of an MRSA-infected ear section of a WT (left) and C3-TdT reporter mouse (right) at day 7 post-infection. Bar, 30 μm. (I) Representative FACS analysis (top) and cumulative data (below) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in CD4+ (n=7) and CD8+ (n=5) T cells of WT and C3-TdT mice from different tissues at day 7. (J) Representative FACS analysis (left) and cumulative data (right) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in tissue macrophages of WT and C3-TdT mice from the site of infection at day 7 (n=5). I-J show cumulative data from 3–5 experiments. Bars show mean + SEM. * p<0.05, ** p <0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S1 and Table S1.
Rosettesep Human Cd4 Cell Isolation Kit 15062, supplied by STEMCELL Technologies Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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1) Product Images from "Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells"

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

Journal: Immunity

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

(A-C) Significantly enriched canonical pathways by GSEA comparing transcriptomes of human CD4+ (A) and CD8+ T cells (B) isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (C) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). Left, pathways ranked by significance (false-discovery rate q-values), with complement pathways highlighted in red and integrin pathways in yellow. Right, GSEA plots for the top complement pathways in A-C, respectively. (D-F) Expression of C3 mRNA in CD4+ (D) and CD8+ (E) T cells isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (F) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). (G) Schematic depicting the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ear infection model. Wild type (WT) or C3-Td Tomato reporter mice (C3-TdT) were infected in the ear followed by intravital microscopy and blood and organ harvest at day 7 post-infection. (H) Still capture of an intravital imaging movie (see Movie S1) of an MRSA-infected ear section of a WT (left) and C3-TdT reporter mouse (right) at day 7 post-infection. Bar, 30 μm. (I) Representative FACS analysis (top) and cumulative data (below) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in CD4+ (n=7) and CD8+ (n=5) T cells of WT and C3-TdT mice from different tissues at day 7. (J) Representative FACS analysis (left) and cumulative data (right) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in tissue macrophages of WT and C3-TdT mice from the site of infection at day 7 (n=5). I-J show cumulative data from 3–5 experiments. Bars show mean + SEM. * p<0.05, ** p <0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S1 and Table S1.
Figure Legend Snippet: (A-C) Significantly enriched canonical pathways by GSEA comparing transcriptomes of human CD4+ (A) and CD8+ T cells (B) isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (C) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). Left, pathways ranked by significance (false-discovery rate q-values), with complement pathways highlighted in red and integrin pathways in yellow. Right, GSEA plots for the top complement pathways in A-C, respectively. (D-F) Expression of C3 mRNA in CD4+ (D) and CD8+ (E) T cells isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (F) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). (G) Schematic depicting the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ear infection model. Wild type (WT) or C3-Td Tomato reporter mice (C3-TdT) were infected in the ear followed by intravital microscopy and blood and organ harvest at day 7 post-infection. (H) Still capture of an intravital imaging movie (see Movie S1) of an MRSA-infected ear section of a WT (left) and C3-TdT reporter mouse (right) at day 7 post-infection. Bar, 30 μm. (I) Representative FACS analysis (top) and cumulative data (below) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in CD4+ (n=7) and CD8+ (n=5) T cells of WT and C3-TdT mice from different tissues at day 7. (J) Representative FACS analysis (left) and cumulative data (right) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in tissue macrophages of WT and C3-TdT mice from the site of infection at day 7 (n=5). I-J show cumulative data from 3–5 experiments. Bars show mean + SEM. * p<0.05, ** p <0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S1 and Table S1.

Techniques Used: Isolation, Expressing, Infection, Intravital Microscopy, Imaging, Activity Assay

(A) Schematic representation of the in vitro transmigration assay utilizing a trans-well system with HUVEC cells and sorted naive and memory CD4+ T cells. (B-D) Transmigration (B) of healthy donor naïve and memory CD4+ T cells across a trans-well system in the presence and absence of IL-1β (induces ICAM-1 expression by HUVEC cells), with and without DEL-1 (a specific inhibitor of LFA-1/ICAM-1 interaction) and expression of C3 (C) and IFNG (D) mRNA by transmigrated cells. Cumulative data from n=6–9 independent experiments. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005. See also Figure S3.
Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Schematic representation of the in vitro transmigration assay utilizing a trans-well system with HUVEC cells and sorted naive and memory CD4+ T cells. (B-D) Transmigration (B) of healthy donor naïve and memory CD4+ T cells across a trans-well system in the presence and absence of IL-1β (induces ICAM-1 expression by HUVEC cells), with and without DEL-1 (a specific inhibitor of LFA-1/ICAM-1 interaction) and expression of C3 (C) and IFNG (D) mRNA by transmigrated cells. Cumulative data from n=6–9 independent experiments. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005. See also Figure S3.

Techniques Used: In Vitro, Transmigration Assay, Expressing

(A) Schematic depicting the integrins and selectins (with respective binding partners in parentheses) involved in rolling, adhesion and transmigration assessed for C3-dependent Th1 induction. (B) Reporter activity of splenic CD4+ T cells from the C3-Td tomato reporter mouse activated with antibodies to CD3 or CD3+CD28 with or without increasing concentrations of immobilized ICAM-1 for seven days and C3-Td Tomato signal measured by flow cytometry. Shown are cumulative data from n=5 independent experiments. (C) C3 mRNA (above) and protein (below) expression over time in healthy donor naive and memory CD4+ T cells cultured in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 alone. Cumulative data (mean ± SEM; n=3 independent experiments); both the C3 mRNA and protein expression curves are higher for both memory and naive cells with ICAM-1 compared to without ICAM-1 (p<0.001 for mRNA expression in both cell types; p<0.0001 for C3 protein in naive T cells and p<0.01 for C3 protein in memory T cells). (D-E) Confocal images for C3 mRNA (using the PrimeFlow assay) and IFN-γ protein (D) and flow cytometry histograms for C3 mRNA (PrimeFlow assay) (E) in bulk CD4+ T cells activated for 36h in the presence and absence of ICAM-1. Shown are representative examples of four independent experiments (n=4). Size bar in ‘D’, 2 μm. Bars show mean + SEM throughout. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S2.
Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Schematic depicting the integrins and selectins (with respective binding partners in parentheses) involved in rolling, adhesion and transmigration assessed for C3-dependent Th1 induction. (B) Reporter activity of splenic CD4+ T cells from the C3-Td tomato reporter mouse activated with antibodies to CD3 or CD3+CD28 with or without increasing concentrations of immobilized ICAM-1 for seven days and C3-Td Tomato signal measured by flow cytometry. Shown are cumulative data from n=5 independent experiments. (C) C3 mRNA (above) and protein (below) expression over time in healthy donor naive and memory CD4+ T cells cultured in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 alone. Cumulative data (mean ± SEM; n=3 independent experiments); both the C3 mRNA and protein expression curves are higher for both memory and naive cells with ICAM-1 compared to without ICAM-1 (p<0.001 for mRNA expression in both cell types; p<0.0001 for C3 protein in naive T cells and p<0.01 for C3 protein in memory T cells). (D-E) Confocal images for C3 mRNA (using the PrimeFlow assay) and IFN-γ protein (D) and flow cytometry histograms for C3 mRNA (PrimeFlow assay) (E) in bulk CD4+ T cells activated for 36h in the presence and absence of ICAM-1. Shown are representative examples of four independent experiments (n=4). Size bar in ‘D’, 2 μm. Bars show mean + SEM throughout. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S2.

Techniques Used: Binding Assay, Transmigration Assay, Activity Assay, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Cell Culture

(A) IFN-γ secretion (left) and intracellular C3a generation (right) by healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence and absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable cathepsin L inhibitor (CTSLi) for 72h (n=4 independent experiments). (B) Representative flow cytometry plots from n=4 independent experiments showing C3 mRNA and the mTOR down-stream target S6 kinase phosphorylated at ser235/ser236 (p-S6) in healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 for 36h. (C) Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR, a measure of glycolysis) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR, a measure of oxidative phosphorylation) in healthy donor naive CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a CTSL inhibitor for 36h. Shown are representative ECAR (above) and OCR (middle) graphs together with cumulative data of the maximal respiration and glycolysis (below) from n=3 independent experiments. NA, non-activated; FCCP, p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone; OM, oligomycin; ROT, rotenone. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S4.
Figure Legend Snippet: (A) IFN-γ secretion (left) and intracellular C3a generation (right) by healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence and absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable cathepsin L inhibitor (CTSLi) for 72h (n=4 independent experiments). (B) Representative flow cytometry plots from n=4 independent experiments showing C3 mRNA and the mTOR down-stream target S6 kinase phosphorylated at ser235/ser236 (p-S6) in healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 for 36h. (C) Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR, a measure of glycolysis) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR, a measure of oxidative phosphorylation) in healthy donor naive CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a CTSL inhibitor for 36h. Shown are representative ECAR (above) and OCR (middle) graphs together with cumulative data of the maximal respiration and glycolysis (below) from n=3 independent experiments. NA, non-activated; FCCP, p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone; OM, oligomycin; ROT, rotenone. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S4.

Techniques Used: Flow Cytometry, Phospho-proteomics

(A-D) C3 mRNA expression in naive (A and B) and memory (C and D) CD4+ T cells activated as indicated in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable AP-1 inhibitor (AP-1 inh.) or DMSO carrier control at 72h post activation. Shown are representative flow cytometry histograms of (A and C) and cumulative data from n=5 (B) and n=4 (D) independent experiments. NA, non-activated. Error bars represent mean + SEM. **p < 0.01 ***, p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S5.
Figure Legend Snippet: (A-D) C3 mRNA expression in naive (A and B) and memory (C and D) CD4+ T cells activated as indicated in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable AP-1 inhibitor (AP-1 inh.) or DMSO carrier control at 72h post activation. Shown are representative flow cytometry histograms of (A and C) and cumulative data from n=5 (B) and n=4 (D) independent experiments. NA, non-activated. Error bars represent mean + SEM. **p < 0.01 ***, p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S5.

Techniques Used: Expressing, Control, Activation Assay, Flow Cytometry

(A) Steady-state expression of C3 and IFNG mRNA in paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of pediatric patients with juvenile idiopathic oligo-arthritis (n=4; Table S2). Bars show mean + SEM. (B) IFN-γ secretion by paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of two patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) activated in vitro with antibodies against CD3 with, or without, ICAM-1. (C-D) C3 mRNA expression by synovial T cells of patients with either oligo-arthritis (OA), non-inflamed RA or inflamed RA derived from an independent dataset (Zhang et al., 2019) (C) and receiver operating characteristic curves showing performance of C3 and IFNG mRNA expression in synovial T cells as biomarkers to distinguish inflamed from un-inflamed RA (D). (E) LFA-1 expression (top), C3 mRNA (middle) and IFN-γ secretion (bottom) by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from patients with LFA-1 mutations (LAD-1 disease) (see Table S3) and age- and sex-matched controls activated in vitro as shown with, and without ICAM-1 for 72h. Data are from three patients, two of whom donated twice, and five controls. Bars represent mean of duplicate measurements per subject. (F) regression lines showing correlation between IFN-γ and LFA-1 expression (left) and between C3 mRNA and LFA-1 expression (right) from primary data in (E). 95% confidence intervals of the regression line are shown and individual donors are marked. (G) IFN-γ secretion by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from three patients with LAD-1 disease after transduction with control adenovirus or adenovirus encoding C3a, electroporation with mRNA encoding GFP or C3a or electroporation with BSA or C3H2O protein, as indicated. Cells were activated with anti-CD3+CD46+ICAM-1 after transduction or electroporation. Each patient has been labelled, two of whom donated three times, and the over-expression method shown by color-coding. *p<0.05. See also Figure S6 and Tables S2 and S3.
Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Steady-state expression of C3 and IFNG mRNA in paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of pediatric patients with juvenile idiopathic oligo-arthritis (n=4; Table S2). Bars show mean + SEM. (B) IFN-γ secretion by paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of two patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) activated in vitro with antibodies against CD3 with, or without, ICAM-1. (C-D) C3 mRNA expression by synovial T cells of patients with either oligo-arthritis (OA), non-inflamed RA or inflamed RA derived from an independent dataset (Zhang et al., 2019) (C) and receiver operating characteristic curves showing performance of C3 and IFNG mRNA expression in synovial T cells as biomarkers to distinguish inflamed from un-inflamed RA (D). (E) LFA-1 expression (top), C3 mRNA (middle) and IFN-γ secretion (bottom) by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from patients with LFA-1 mutations (LAD-1 disease) (see Table S3) and age- and sex-matched controls activated in vitro as shown with, and without ICAM-1 for 72h. Data are from three patients, two of whom donated twice, and five controls. Bars represent mean of duplicate measurements per subject. (F) regression lines showing correlation between IFN-γ and LFA-1 expression (left) and between C3 mRNA and LFA-1 expression (right) from primary data in (E). 95% confidence intervals of the regression line are shown and individual donors are marked. (G) IFN-γ secretion by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from three patients with LAD-1 disease after transduction with control adenovirus or adenovirus encoding C3a, electroporation with mRNA encoding GFP or C3a or electroporation with BSA or C3H2O protein, as indicated. Cells were activated with anti-CD3+CD46+ICAM-1 after transduction or electroporation. Each patient has been labelled, two of whom donated three times, and the over-expression method shown by color-coding. *p<0.05. See also Figure S6 and Tables S2 and S3.

Techniques Used: Expressing, In Vitro, Derivative Assay, Transduction, Control, Electroporation, Over Expression

KEY RESOURCES TABLE
Figure Legend Snippet: KEY RESOURCES TABLE

Techniques Used: Virus, Generated, Control, Isolation, Recombinant, Purification, Staining, Diagnostic Assay, Cell Isolation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Labeling, Gene Expression, Reverse Transcription, Synthesized, Software, Transfection, Imaging, Flow Cytometry, Microscopy, Western Blot



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STEMCELL Technologies Inc rosettesep human cd4 cell isolation kit 15062
(A-C) Significantly enriched canonical pathways by GSEA comparing transcriptomes of human <t>CD4+</t> (A) and CD8+ T cells (B) isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (C) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). Left, pathways ranked by significance (false-discovery rate q-values), with complement pathways highlighted in red and integrin pathways in yellow. Right, GSEA plots for the top complement pathways in A-C, respectively. (D-F) Expression of C3 mRNA in CD4+ (D) and CD8+ (E) T cells isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (F) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). (G) Schematic depicting the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ear infection model. Wild type (WT) or C3-Td Tomato reporter mice (C3-TdT) were infected in the ear followed by intravital microscopy and blood and organ harvest at day 7 post-infection. (H) Still capture of an intravital imaging movie (see Movie S1) of an MRSA-infected ear section of a WT (left) and C3-TdT reporter mouse (right) at day 7 post-infection. Bar, 30 μm. (I) Representative FACS analysis (top) and cumulative data (below) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in CD4+ (n=7) and CD8+ (n=5) T cells of WT and C3-TdT mice from different tissues at day 7. (J) Representative FACS analysis (left) and cumulative data (right) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in tissue macrophages of WT and C3-TdT mice from the site of infection at day 7 (n=5). I-J show cumulative data from 3–5 experiments. Bars show mean + SEM. * p<0.05, ** p <0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S1 and Table S1.
Rosettesep Human Cd4 Cell Isolation Kit 15062, supplied by STEMCELL Technologies Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/result/rosettesep human cd4 cell isolation kit 15062/product/STEMCELL Technologies Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rosettesep human cd4 cell isolation kit 15062 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
90/100 stars
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(A-C) Significantly enriched canonical pathways by GSEA comparing transcriptomes of human CD4+ (A) and CD8+ T cells (B) isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (C) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). Left, pathways ranked by significance (false-discovery rate q-values), with complement pathways highlighted in red and integrin pathways in yellow. Right, GSEA plots for the top complement pathways in A-C, respectively. (D-F) Expression of C3 mRNA in CD4+ (D) and CD8+ (E) T cells isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (F) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). (G) Schematic depicting the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ear infection model. Wild type (WT) or C3-Td Tomato reporter mice (C3-TdT) were infected in the ear followed by intravital microscopy and blood and organ harvest at day 7 post-infection. (H) Still capture of an intravital imaging movie (see Movie S1) of an MRSA-infected ear section of a WT (left) and C3-TdT reporter mouse (right) at day 7 post-infection. Bar, 30 μm. (I) Representative FACS analysis (top) and cumulative data (below) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in CD4+ (n=7) and CD8+ (n=5) T cells of WT and C3-TdT mice from different tissues at day 7. (J) Representative FACS analysis (left) and cumulative data (right) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in tissue macrophages of WT and C3-TdT mice from the site of infection at day 7 (n=5). I-J show cumulative data from 3–5 experiments. Bars show mean + SEM. * p<0.05, ** p <0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S1 and Table S1.

Journal: Immunity

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A-C) Significantly enriched canonical pathways by GSEA comparing transcriptomes of human CD4+ (A) and CD8+ T cells (B) isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (C) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). Left, pathways ranked by significance (false-discovery rate q-values), with complement pathways highlighted in red and integrin pathways in yellow. Right, GSEA plots for the top complement pathways in A-C, respectively. (D-F) Expression of C3 mRNA in CD4+ (D) and CD8+ (E) T cells isolated from lung versus spleen (data from GSE94964) and monocytes and macrophages (F) isolated from tissues versus blood (data from GSE117970). (G) Schematic depicting the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ear infection model. Wild type (WT) or C3-Td Tomato reporter mice (C3-TdT) were infected in the ear followed by intravital microscopy and blood and organ harvest at day 7 post-infection. (H) Still capture of an intravital imaging movie (see Movie S1) of an MRSA-infected ear section of a WT (left) and C3-TdT reporter mouse (right) at day 7 post-infection. Bar, 30 μm. (I) Representative FACS analysis (top) and cumulative data (below) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in CD4+ (n=7) and CD8+ (n=5) T cells of WT and C3-TdT mice from different tissues at day 7. (J) Representative FACS analysis (left) and cumulative data (right) showing Td Tomato reporter activity in tissue macrophages of WT and C3-TdT mice from the site of infection at day 7 (n=5). I-J show cumulative data from 3–5 experiments. Bars show mean + SEM. * p<0.05, ** p <0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S1 and Table S1.

Article Snippet: Human CD4 + and CD8 + T cell Purification and In Vitro Activation Human bulk CD4 + or CD8 + T cells were isolated from PBMCs (obtained from freshly drawn blood after centrifugation using Lymphoprep separation medium (Corning, Vienna, VA) using either the MACS Human CD8 + T cell Isolation Kit (130–096-495) from Miltenyi Biotech, (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), the Negative Selection EasySep CD4 T cell kit (17951) or RosetteSep Human CD4 Cell Isolation Kit (15062) from Stemcell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

Techniques: Isolation, Expressing, Infection, Intravital Microscopy, Imaging, Activity Assay

(A) Schematic representation of the in vitro transmigration assay utilizing a trans-well system with HUVEC cells and sorted naive and memory CD4+ T cells. (B-D) Transmigration (B) of healthy donor naïve and memory CD4+ T cells across a trans-well system in the presence and absence of IL-1β (induces ICAM-1 expression by HUVEC cells), with and without DEL-1 (a specific inhibitor of LFA-1/ICAM-1 interaction) and expression of C3 (C) and IFNG (D) mRNA by transmigrated cells. Cumulative data from n=6–9 independent experiments. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005. See also Figure S3.

Journal: Immunity

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Schematic representation of the in vitro transmigration assay utilizing a trans-well system with HUVEC cells and sorted naive and memory CD4+ T cells. (B-D) Transmigration (B) of healthy donor naïve and memory CD4+ T cells across a trans-well system in the presence and absence of IL-1β (induces ICAM-1 expression by HUVEC cells), with and without DEL-1 (a specific inhibitor of LFA-1/ICAM-1 interaction) and expression of C3 (C) and IFNG (D) mRNA by transmigrated cells. Cumulative data from n=6–9 independent experiments. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005. See also Figure S3.

Article Snippet: Human CD4 + and CD8 + T cell Purification and In Vitro Activation Human bulk CD4 + or CD8 + T cells were isolated from PBMCs (obtained from freshly drawn blood after centrifugation using Lymphoprep separation medium (Corning, Vienna, VA) using either the MACS Human CD8 + T cell Isolation Kit (130–096-495) from Miltenyi Biotech, (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), the Negative Selection EasySep CD4 T cell kit (17951) or RosetteSep Human CD4 Cell Isolation Kit (15062) from Stemcell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

Techniques: In Vitro, Transmigration Assay, Expressing

(A) Schematic depicting the integrins and selectins (with respective binding partners in parentheses) involved in rolling, adhesion and transmigration assessed for C3-dependent Th1 induction. (B) Reporter activity of splenic CD4+ T cells from the C3-Td tomato reporter mouse activated with antibodies to CD3 or CD3+CD28 with or without increasing concentrations of immobilized ICAM-1 for seven days and C3-Td Tomato signal measured by flow cytometry. Shown are cumulative data from n=5 independent experiments. (C) C3 mRNA (above) and protein (below) expression over time in healthy donor naive and memory CD4+ T cells cultured in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 alone. Cumulative data (mean ± SEM; n=3 independent experiments); both the C3 mRNA and protein expression curves are higher for both memory and naive cells with ICAM-1 compared to without ICAM-1 (p<0.001 for mRNA expression in both cell types; p<0.0001 for C3 protein in naive T cells and p<0.01 for C3 protein in memory T cells). (D-E) Confocal images for C3 mRNA (using the PrimeFlow assay) and IFN-γ protein (D) and flow cytometry histograms for C3 mRNA (PrimeFlow assay) (E) in bulk CD4+ T cells activated for 36h in the presence and absence of ICAM-1. Shown are representative examples of four independent experiments (n=4). Size bar in ‘D’, 2 μm. Bars show mean + SEM throughout. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S2.

Journal: Immunity

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Schematic depicting the integrins and selectins (with respective binding partners in parentheses) involved in rolling, adhesion and transmigration assessed for C3-dependent Th1 induction. (B) Reporter activity of splenic CD4+ T cells from the C3-Td tomato reporter mouse activated with antibodies to CD3 or CD3+CD28 with or without increasing concentrations of immobilized ICAM-1 for seven days and C3-Td Tomato signal measured by flow cytometry. Shown are cumulative data from n=5 independent experiments. (C) C3 mRNA (above) and protein (below) expression over time in healthy donor naive and memory CD4+ T cells cultured in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 alone. Cumulative data (mean ± SEM; n=3 independent experiments); both the C3 mRNA and protein expression curves are higher for both memory and naive cells with ICAM-1 compared to without ICAM-1 (p<0.001 for mRNA expression in both cell types; p<0.0001 for C3 protein in naive T cells and p<0.01 for C3 protein in memory T cells). (D-E) Confocal images for C3 mRNA (using the PrimeFlow assay) and IFN-γ protein (D) and flow cytometry histograms for C3 mRNA (PrimeFlow assay) (E) in bulk CD4+ T cells activated for 36h in the presence and absence of ICAM-1. Shown are representative examples of four independent experiments (n=4). Size bar in ‘D’, 2 μm. Bars show mean + SEM throughout. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ****p < 0.0001. See also Figure S2.

Article Snippet: Human CD4 + and CD8 + T cell Purification and In Vitro Activation Human bulk CD4 + or CD8 + T cells were isolated from PBMCs (obtained from freshly drawn blood after centrifugation using Lymphoprep separation medium (Corning, Vienna, VA) using either the MACS Human CD8 + T cell Isolation Kit (130–096-495) from Miltenyi Biotech, (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), the Negative Selection EasySep CD4 T cell kit (17951) or RosetteSep Human CD4 Cell Isolation Kit (15062) from Stemcell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

Techniques: Binding Assay, Transmigration Assay, Activity Assay, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Cell Culture

(A) IFN-γ secretion (left) and intracellular C3a generation (right) by healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence and absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable cathepsin L inhibitor (CTSLi) for 72h (n=4 independent experiments). (B) Representative flow cytometry plots from n=4 independent experiments showing C3 mRNA and the mTOR down-stream target S6 kinase phosphorylated at ser235/ser236 (p-S6) in healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 for 36h. (C) Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR, a measure of glycolysis) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR, a measure of oxidative phosphorylation) in healthy donor naive CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a CTSL inhibitor for 36h. Shown are representative ECAR (above) and OCR (middle) graphs together with cumulative data of the maximal respiration and glycolysis (below) from n=3 independent experiments. NA, non-activated; FCCP, p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone; OM, oligomycin; ROT, rotenone. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S4.

Journal: Immunity

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) IFN-γ secretion (left) and intracellular C3a generation (right) by healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence and absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable cathepsin L inhibitor (CTSLi) for 72h (n=4 independent experiments). (B) Representative flow cytometry plots from n=4 independent experiments showing C3 mRNA and the mTOR down-stream target S6 kinase phosphorylated at ser235/ser236 (p-S6) in healthy donor CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 for 36h. (C) Extracellular acidification rate (ECAR, a measure of glycolysis) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR, a measure of oxidative phosphorylation) in healthy donor naive CD4+ T cells activated as shown in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a CTSL inhibitor for 36h. Shown are representative ECAR (above) and OCR (middle) graphs together with cumulative data of the maximal respiration and glycolysis (below) from n=3 independent experiments. NA, non-activated; FCCP, p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone; OM, oligomycin; ROT, rotenone. Bars show mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S4.

Article Snippet: Human CD4 + and CD8 + T cell Purification and In Vitro Activation Human bulk CD4 + or CD8 + T cells were isolated from PBMCs (obtained from freshly drawn blood after centrifugation using Lymphoprep separation medium (Corning, Vienna, VA) using either the MACS Human CD8 + T cell Isolation Kit (130–096-495) from Miltenyi Biotech, (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), the Negative Selection EasySep CD4 T cell kit (17951) or RosetteSep Human CD4 Cell Isolation Kit (15062) from Stemcell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

Techniques: Flow Cytometry, Phospho-proteomics

(A-D) C3 mRNA expression in naive (A and B) and memory (C and D) CD4+ T cells activated as indicated in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable AP-1 inhibitor (AP-1 inh.) or DMSO carrier control at 72h post activation. Shown are representative flow cytometry histograms of (A and C) and cumulative data from n=5 (B) and n=4 (D) independent experiments. NA, non-activated. Error bars represent mean + SEM. **p < 0.01 ***, p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S5.

Journal: Immunity

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A-D) C3 mRNA expression in naive (A and B) and memory (C and D) CD4+ T cells activated as indicated in the presence or absence of ICAM-1 with and without a cell-permeable AP-1 inhibitor (AP-1 inh.) or DMSO carrier control at 72h post activation. Shown are representative flow cytometry histograms of (A and C) and cumulative data from n=5 (B) and n=4 (D) independent experiments. NA, non-activated. Error bars represent mean + SEM. **p < 0.01 ***, p < 0.005, ****p < 0.001. See also Figure S5.

Article Snippet: Human CD4 + and CD8 + T cell Purification and In Vitro Activation Human bulk CD4 + or CD8 + T cells were isolated from PBMCs (obtained from freshly drawn blood after centrifugation using Lymphoprep separation medium (Corning, Vienna, VA) using either the MACS Human CD8 + T cell Isolation Kit (130–096-495) from Miltenyi Biotech, (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), the Negative Selection EasySep CD4 T cell kit (17951) or RosetteSep Human CD4 Cell Isolation Kit (15062) from Stemcell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

Techniques: Expressing, Control, Activation Assay, Flow Cytometry

(A) Steady-state expression of C3 and IFNG mRNA in paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of pediatric patients with juvenile idiopathic oligo-arthritis (n=4; Table S2). Bars show mean + SEM. (B) IFN-γ secretion by paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of two patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) activated in vitro with antibodies against CD3 with, or without, ICAM-1. (C-D) C3 mRNA expression by synovial T cells of patients with either oligo-arthritis (OA), non-inflamed RA or inflamed RA derived from an independent dataset (Zhang et al., 2019) (C) and receiver operating characteristic curves showing performance of C3 and IFNG mRNA expression in synovial T cells as biomarkers to distinguish inflamed from un-inflamed RA (D). (E) LFA-1 expression (top), C3 mRNA (middle) and IFN-γ secretion (bottom) by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from patients with LFA-1 mutations (LAD-1 disease) (see Table S3) and age- and sex-matched controls activated in vitro as shown with, and without ICAM-1 for 72h. Data are from three patients, two of whom donated twice, and five controls. Bars represent mean of duplicate measurements per subject. (F) regression lines showing correlation between IFN-γ and LFA-1 expression (left) and between C3 mRNA and LFA-1 expression (right) from primary data in (E). 95% confidence intervals of the regression line are shown and individual donors are marked. (G) IFN-γ secretion by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from three patients with LAD-1 disease after transduction with control adenovirus or adenovirus encoding C3a, electroporation with mRNA encoding GFP or C3a or electroporation with BSA or C3H2O protein, as indicated. Cells were activated with anti-CD3+CD46+ICAM-1 after transduction or electroporation. Each patient has been labelled, two of whom donated three times, and the over-expression method shown by color-coding. *p<0.05. See also Figure S6 and Tables S2 and S3.

Journal: Immunity

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Steady-state expression of C3 and IFNG mRNA in paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of pediatric patients with juvenile idiopathic oligo-arthritis (n=4; Table S2). Bars show mean + SEM. (B) IFN-γ secretion by paired CD4+ T cells drawn from blood and synovial fluid of two patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) activated in vitro with antibodies against CD3 with, or without, ICAM-1. (C-D) C3 mRNA expression by synovial T cells of patients with either oligo-arthritis (OA), non-inflamed RA or inflamed RA derived from an independent dataset (Zhang et al., 2019) (C) and receiver operating characteristic curves showing performance of C3 and IFNG mRNA expression in synovial T cells as biomarkers to distinguish inflamed from un-inflamed RA (D). (E) LFA-1 expression (top), C3 mRNA (middle) and IFN-γ secretion (bottom) by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from patients with LFA-1 mutations (LAD-1 disease) (see Table S3) and age- and sex-matched controls activated in vitro as shown with, and without ICAM-1 for 72h. Data are from three patients, two of whom donated twice, and five controls. Bars represent mean of duplicate measurements per subject. (F) regression lines showing correlation between IFN-γ and LFA-1 expression (left) and between C3 mRNA and LFA-1 expression (right) from primary data in (E). 95% confidence intervals of the regression line are shown and individual donors are marked. (G) IFN-γ secretion by peripheral blood CD4+ T cells from three patients with LAD-1 disease after transduction with control adenovirus or adenovirus encoding C3a, electroporation with mRNA encoding GFP or C3a or electroporation with BSA or C3H2O protein, as indicated. Cells were activated with anti-CD3+CD46+ICAM-1 after transduction or electroporation. Each patient has been labelled, two of whom donated three times, and the over-expression method shown by color-coding. *p<0.05. See also Figure S6 and Tables S2 and S3.

Article Snippet: Human CD4 + and CD8 + T cell Purification and In Vitro Activation Human bulk CD4 + or CD8 + T cells were isolated from PBMCs (obtained from freshly drawn blood after centrifugation using Lymphoprep separation medium (Corning, Vienna, VA) using either the MACS Human CD8 + T cell Isolation Kit (130–096-495) from Miltenyi Biotech, (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), the Negative Selection EasySep CD4 T cell kit (17951) or RosetteSep Human CD4 Cell Isolation Kit (15062) from Stemcell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

Techniques: Expressing, In Vitro, Derivative Assay, Transduction, Control, Electroporation, Over Expression

KEY RESOURCES TABLE

Journal: Immunity

Article Title: Diapedesis-induced integrin signalling via LFA-1 facilitates tissue immunity by inducing intrinsic complement C3 expression in immune cells

doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: KEY RESOURCES TABLE

Article Snippet: Human CD4 + and CD8 + T cell Purification and In Vitro Activation Human bulk CD4 + or CD8 + T cells were isolated from PBMCs (obtained from freshly drawn blood after centrifugation using Lymphoprep separation medium (Corning, Vienna, VA) using either the MACS Human CD8 + T cell Isolation Kit (130–096-495) from Miltenyi Biotech, (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), the Negative Selection EasySep CD4 T cell kit (17951) or RosetteSep Human CD4 Cell Isolation Kit (15062) from Stemcell Technologies (Vancouver, Canada) according to the manufacturers’ instructions.

Techniques: Virus, Generated, Control, Isolation, Recombinant, Purification, Staining, Diagnostic Assay, Cell Isolation, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Labeling, Gene Expression, Reverse Transcription, Synthesized, Software, Transfection, Imaging, Flow Cytometry, Microscopy, Western Blot